A Clockwork Orange is a dark, dystopian novel set in a near-future society where juvenile delinquency runs rampant. The story follows Alex, a teenage sociopath who revels in violence, crime, and classical music. After being caught by the authorities, Alex is subjected to an experimental rehabilitation treatment designed to condition him against his violent impulses, raising ethical questions about free will and state control.

A Clockwork Orange has been banned and challenged in various places primarily due to its explicit depiction of violence, sexual content, and strong language. The novel’s portrayal of brutality and its anti-authoritarian themes were considered disturbing and inappropriate for certain audiences. The book’s candid exploration of moral and philosophical issues, particularly the nature of free will, has also contributed to its controversial status.